The Columbia River Gorge is a wonderland of natural beauty, and its waterfalls are definitely a highlight! If you’re planning a trip to Oregon and love chasing waterfalls, you’ve come to the right place. This guide will give you the inside scoop on some of the most amazing waterfalls in the Columbia River Gorge, making it easy to plan your adventure.
Why are there so many waterfalls?
The Columbia River Gorge’s unique geology and climate are what make it a waterfall paradise. The Gorge was carved out by the Columbia River over millions of years, creating steep cliffs and valleys. Add to that the moist, temperate climate of the Pacific Northwest, and you have the perfect conditions for countless streams and rivers to plunge over those cliffs, forming stunning waterfalls.
Must-See Waterfalls in the Columbia River Gorge
Okay, let’s get to the good stuff! Here are some of the most popular and breathtaking waterfalls you absolutely have to see:
Multnomah Falls
No trip to the Columbia River Gorge is complete without visiting Multnomah Falls. It’s the tallest waterfall in Oregon, cascading down in two tiers for a total of 620 feet. The iconic Benson Bridge allows you to get an up-close and personal view of the falls. Because of its popularity, Multnomah Falls can get crowded, especially during peak season. Try to visit early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the biggest crowds. There’s a paved trail to the bridge, making it accessible for most people. You can also hike to the top of the falls for an even more spectacular view, but be prepared for a steep climb!
Horsetail Falls
Horsetail Falls is another beauty and is easily accessible right off the Historic Columbia River Highway. Its name comes from the way the water plunges down, resembling a horse’s tail. You can even walk right up to the base of the falls! It’s a great spot for a quick photo op. Just a short walk further down the road is Ponytail Falls, which you can actually walk behind!
Latourell Falls
Latourell Falls is known for its unique basalt columns and vibrant yellow lichen that adorn the surrounding cliffs. The 249-foot waterfall plunges into a pool below, creating a picturesque scene. There’s an easy, paved trail that leads to a viewpoint of the falls, and a slightly longer trail that takes you down to the base. It’s a great option for a less crowded waterfall experience.
Wahkeena Falls
Wahkeena Falls is a multi-tiered waterfall that flows down a rocky cliff face. The name “Wahkeena” means “most beautiful” in the Yakama language, and it’s easy to see why. There’s a short, paved trail from the parking area to a viewpoint of the falls. For a more adventurous hike, you can continue up the trail to explore more of the surrounding area, connecting to other trails like the Larch Mountain Trail.
Oneonta Gorge
Oneonta Gorge isn’t exactly a single waterfall, but the entire gorge is an experience you won’t forget. You’ll need to wade (sometimes up to your chest!) through the cool, crystal-clear water of Oneonta Creek to reach the hidden Lower Oneonta Falls. Be prepared for cold water, even in the summer! Wear water shoes and consider bringing a waterproof bag for your valuables. The hike through the gorge is relatively short, but the reward is well worth the effort. The waterfall is surrounded by moss-covered walls, creating a magical and unforgettable atmosphere.
Tips for Planning Your Waterfall Adventure
Before you head out to explore the Columbia River Gorge waterfalls, here are a few things to keep in mind:
* **Check the weather:** The weather in the Columbia River Gorge can change quickly, so be sure to check the forecast before you go. Dress in layers and be prepared for rain, even in the summer.
* **Wear appropriate footwear:** Trails can be slippery, especially near waterfalls. Wear sturdy hiking shoes with good traction. Water shoes are a must if you plan to hike Oneonta Gorge.
* **Bring water and snacks:** You’ll be doing a lot of walking, so stay hydrated and keep your energy levels up.
* **Be aware of crowds:** The Columbia River Gorge is a popular tourist destination, especially during the summer months. Be prepared for crowds, especially at the most popular waterfalls. Consider visiting during the off-season (spring or fall) for a more peaceful experience.
* **Respect the environment:** Stay on marked trails, pack out your trash, and avoid disturbing the natural environment.
* **Parking:** Parking at popular trailheads can be challenging, especially during peak season. Arrive early or consider using the Columbia Gorge Express shuttle.
* **Safety First:** Waterfalls are beautiful, but they can also be dangerous. Stay behind barriers, avoid climbing on rocks, and be aware of slippery surfaces.
Are There Any Fees or Permits Required?
Some areas within the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area may require a recreation pass or permit. It’s always a good idea to check the specific requirements for the trails you plan to hike before you go. You can find information on the U.S. Forest Service website.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the best time of year to visit the waterfalls?
Spring and fall are generally considered the best times to visit the waterfalls in the Columbia River Gorge. The weather is mild, the crowds are smaller, and the waterfalls are flowing strong with snowmelt and rain. Summer can be crowded and hot, but it’s still a great time to visit if you’re prepared for the crowds. Winter can be beautiful with snow and ice, but some trails may be closed due to weather conditions.
Are the waterfalls accessible for people with disabilities?
Some waterfalls, like Multnomah Falls and Latourell Falls, have paved trails and accessible viewpoints. However, many of the trails in the Columbia River Gorge are not accessible due to steep terrain and uneven surfaces. Check the trail descriptions before you go to determine if a particular trail is suitable for your needs.
Can I swim in the pools at the base of the waterfalls?
Swimming is generally not recommended in the pools at the base of the waterfalls. The water is often very cold, and there can be strong currents and underwater hazards. Oneonta Gorge is an exception, as you need to wade through the creek to reach the waterfall, but even there, exercise caution.
Are dogs allowed on the trails?
Dogs are allowed on most trails in the Columbia River Gorge, but they must be kept on a leash. Be sure to clean up after your dog and pack out their waste.
Exploring the waterfalls of the Columbia River Gorge is an unforgettable experience. With a little planning and preparation, you can have a safe and enjoyable adventure. So, pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to witness the breathtaking beauty of Oregon’s waterfall wonderland!
